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Matthias Erzberger
Matthias Erzberger (20 September 1875 – 26 August 1921) was a German publicist and politician, Reich Minister of Finance from 1919 to 1920.
Prominent in the Catholic Centre Party, he spoke out against World War I from 1917 and as authorized representative of the Reich government signed the armistice between Germany and the Allies. He was assassinated for this act by the right-wing terrorist ''Organisation Consul''.
==Early career==
He was born on 20 September 1875 in Buttenhausen (today part of Münsingen) in the Kingdom of Württemberg, as the son of Josef Erzberger (1847-1907), a tailor and postman, and his wife Katherina (née Flad; 1845-1916). In his early life he gained massive weight, which he lost in the course of thirty years. He attended the seminaries in Schwäbisch Hall and Saulgau, where he graduated in 1894, and started his career as a primary school (''Volksschule'') teacher.〔 Whilst teaching, he also studied constitutional law and economics at Fribourg, Switzerland.〔 Two years later, he became a journalist working for the Catholic Centre party's publication ''Deutsches Volksblatt'' in Stuttgart, where he also worked as a writer.〔 Erzberger joined the Catholic Centre Party and was first elected to the Reichstag in 1903 for Biberach. By virtue of his unusually varied activities, he took a leading position in the parliamentary party. He became a specialist in colonial policy〔 and financial policy, contributing to the financial reforms of 1909.〔 In 1912, Erzberger became a member of the ''Fraktionsführung'', the leadership of the parliamentary party.〔 He supported a significant military build-up in Germany in the years 1912/13.〔
In 1900, he had married Paula Eberhard, daughter of a business man, in Rottenburg. They had three children (a son and two daughters).〔〔
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